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Please do not forward this link around yet! This is still in development and will be "released", God willing, on August 1, in time for the thirteenth cycle of Daf Yomi.

Disclaimers, Copyright, and Credits

Disclaimers

This is an early draft. I haven't proofread; there are plenty of typos and probably some more significant errors as well.

Most pages on this site are currently auto-translated. The autotranslations are intended as a starting point for my manual translations. At best, they are awkward stringing-togethers of words and phrases in the corpus database that can benefit from cleaning up. At worst, they are picking the wrong homograph. Auto-translations are indicated by italics.

I am not a rabbi or an expert. These are my translations, and in some cases I am certainly misunderstanding things.

The Talmud is a document of its time. While the Talmud is a foundational document of Judaism, it must be read in its historical context. There are passages that are xenophobic, sexist, and irreconcilable with modern science. Not everything in these pages represents contemporary Judaism.

Copyright

This translation is protected by copyright. I'm putting a lot of effort into this project. Please respect that by only copying with my permission.

I intend to provide free licenses for most uses. I plan to use a Creative Commons CC-NC-BY-SA license, which will allow you to re-use my translations as long as you don't charge money for them (NC), as long as you give me credit (BY), and as long as you make your derived work available under the same terms (SA). But I'm not ready to do that yet because this is still a very rough work-in-progress.

In the meantime, if you want to re-use this, please contact me. I am willing to discuss re-use on an ad hoc basis. Perhaps the one page you want to use is actually ready for re-use. Ask. I'll probably work out a way to say "yes."

Credits

I need to clean up this section. But for now, I'll note that I've made use of the Hebrew/Aramaic text of the Bavli at Mechon Mamre; Jastrow's dictionary; "The Practical Talmud Dictionary" by Yitzchak Frank. I've also used the big three translations of the Talmud --- Soncino (English), Artscroll (English), and Steinsaltz (Hebrew) --- and the Kehati (English) edition of the Mishna, to help me understand passages before translating them.

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דף מט,א משנה

four ten that falls to be on Shabbat ??? The entirety before Me the Sabbath These are the words of Rabbi Meir. But the sages say: ??? son of ??? says terumah before Me the Sabbath and Those who are ill ???

דף מט,א גמרא

It was taught: ??? son of ??? says One time Sabbath Abba ??? four ten to be on Shabbat came ??? one who was appointed as deputy to the high priest of Rabban Gamliel and he said they come a time ??? the chametz ??? after Abba ??? the chametz

דף מט,א משנה

One who walks ??? ??? his son and to eat ??? betrothal in the house of ??? and he remembered in which there is to him chametz in the midst of his house if It is possible ??? he shall return ??? And if not, ??? in his heart ??? from ??? and from ??? and from bandits and from ??? and from the risk of collapse, ??? in his heart ??? freedom he shall return immediately and thus who that went out ??? and he remembered in which there is in his hand meat and that which was sanctified for Temple use if he crossed ??? in his place And if not, he returns ??? before ??? and up to how much there are. ??? Rabbi Meir says: both this and this ??? R' Yehuda says: both this and this in the amount like an olive But the sages say: meat and that which was sanctified for Temple use in the amount like an olive and chametz ???

דף מט,א גמרא

They challenged this from a baraita: One who walks to eat ??? betrothal in the house of ??? freedom he shall return immediately that R' Yochanan said There is no difficulty. this one R' Yehudah this one Rabbi Yosei as it is taught: ??? betrothal is a voluntary act these are the words of R' Yehudah Rabbi Yosei says: a commandment and now for he said: Rav Chisda It is a disagreement in the case of a meal the second but: in the case of a meal the first the words of all are a commandment even you say this one Hey, isn't it the case that R' Yehudah And there is no difficulty. this one in the case of a meal the first this one in the case of a meal the second It was taught: Rabbi Yehuda said I No. I hear except ??? betrothal but not ??? He said to him: R' Yosi I I hear ??? betrothal ??? It was taught: Rabbi Shimon says: all a meal that is not of a commandment yes. a scholar permission ??? from it For example, What then does it mean when it says that R' Yochanan said For example, the daughter of a priest to Israel the daughter of a scholar ??? the land for thus said Rabbi Yochanan the daughter of a priest to Israel yes. ??? an elevation-offering proper Who is it Rav Chisdah said or a widow or a divorcee or seed It does not have in a baraita it was taught ??? or ??? or ??? to suffer lit, to the hands of ??? Really? Hey, isn't it the case that that R' Yochanan said One who wishes ??? of ??? all the more so ??? and the priesthood ??? There is no difficulty. this one ??? this one ??? the land R' Yehoshua He used the wording ??? was ill he said No. it's settled. for him ??? that there is for him ??? For I Rav Idi bar Avin He used the wording ??? of him two My son, ??? Rav Sheishet the son of of Rav This and R' Yehoshua the son of of Rav This he said ??? If it was No. ??? No. ??? Rav said ??? If it was No. ??? No. ??? And they said to him Hey, isn't it the case that to the place Torah ??? No. ??? Rabbi Yitzchak said all who benefit i.e., who partake of from the meals of freedom ??? as it is said (Amos 6) ??? and calves from the midst of ??? and then it is written ??? Watch out for leading vav "And now, ??? on top of lit. on the head of ??? The Rabbis taught all a scholar תלמיד חכם who gives much ??? in any place the end of ??? his house ??? his wife ??? ??? from him ??? upon it and his words ??? in that place heaven in that place his rabbi; in that place his father ??? in that place evil" to him and to his children and to the children of his children until the end of all ??? Who is it Abayye said: ??? for him son of ??? Rava said: son of ??? among ??? Rav Papa said, son of ??? Rav he said heard him son of ??? The Rabbis taught In reality lit: In the world ??? a person all Just as in which there is to him ??? the daughter of a scholar תלמיד חכם ??? did he die or ??? Certain to him ??? a scholar תלמיד חכם and do not ??? the daughter of ??? did he die or ??? his children ??? The Rabbis taught In reality lit: In the world ??? a person all Just as in which there is to him ??? the daughter of a scholar תלמיד חכם ??? Watch out for leading vav or his daughter ??? is from that which is belonging to ??? a thing ??? and not ??? the daughter of with the land is from that which is belonging to ??? a thing ???

דף מט,ב גמרא

and does not ??? The rabbis taught: In reality lit: In the world ??? a person all Just as in which there is to him ??? the daughter of a scholar Watch out for leading vav !! and did not find the daughter of a scholar ??? the daughter of ??? Watch out for leading vav !! and did not find the daughter of ??? the daughter of ??? Watch out for leading vav !! and did not find the daughter of ??? the daughter of ??? justice Watch out for leading vav !! and did not find the daughter of ??? justice ??? the daughter of ??? and not ??? the daughter of with me" the land because of that are ??? and on ??? he says (Deut. 27) ??? who lay with all livestock It was taught: R' says with the land is forbidden to eat meat ??? as it is said (Lev. 11) this ??? all who involve themselves in Torah is permitted. to eat meat livestock and "uf" and all that is not involved in the Torah is forbidden to eat meat livestock ??? Rabbi Eliezer said with the land is permitted. ??? by day ??? that falls to be on Shabbat His students said to him: R' say ??? He said to them: this required blessing and this he does not required ??? Rabbi Eliezer said with the land is forbidden ??? with it on the way as it is said (Deut. 30) For She your life ??? your days." on ??? No. ??? on life his fellow is it not all the more so? he said Rabbi Shmuel son of Nachmeni Rabbi Yochanan said: with the land is permitted. ??? he said Rabbi Shmuel son of Isaac ??? It was taught: he said Rabbi Akiva ??? with the land Watch out for leading vav And I said who He shall give" for me a scholar ??? His students said to him: Rabbi say ??? He said to them: this ??? and this ??? and does not ??? It was taught: he was Rabbi Meir says: all ??? Watch out for leading vav or his daughter ??? the land it is as if ??? and he places it before lion, Just as lion, ??? and eats And he does not have ??? Even with the land ??? And he does not have ??? It was taught: Rabbi Eliezer says: ??? do we they all require to them ??? and the giving of they were Watch out for leading vav !! and capital punishment ??? a Tanna taught: Rabbi Chiyya all who involve themselves in Torah before with the land it is as if ??? in his face, as it is said (Deut. 33) Torah ??? to us Moses ??? We will suggest an alternate reading of this text: Do not read ??? except ??? that is large ??? with me" the land ??? wise -- more ??? the nations of the world. Israel ??? -- more ??? a Tanna taught: year" ??? -- more ??? The rabbis taught: Six items ??? the land yes. ??? to them giving witness And there is no meaning to the word ??? from him giving witness And there is no meaning to the word ??? to them ??? And there is no meaning to the word ??? those particular ??? on ??? And there is no meaning to the word ??? those particular ??? on a large basket of justice And there is no meaning to the word ??? with them on the way and there are those who say Even yes. ??? on ??? and it was taught that came first There were times when ??? of him ??? and he has already eaten as it is said (Job 27) ??? a righteous person ??? and thus who that went out ??? This comes to imply of Rabbi ??? reasoned an egg's volume he ??? And Rabbi Yehudah reasoned an olive's volume also He accounts for We challenge that from the following baraita up to how much there are. they invite until an olive's volume and Rabbi Yehudah says until an egg's volume Rabbi Yochanan said: ??? Abaye said In reality lit: In the world No. ??? there i.e., in another mishna ??? Here in this case, ??? there i.e., in another mishna ??? Rabbi Meir reasoned (Deut. 8) "And you shall eat -- this refers to food and you shall be satisfied -- this refers to drink and food in the amount like an olive And Rabbi Yehudah reasoned "And you shall eat and you shall be satisfied food in which there is ??? and What is -- this refers to ??? Here in this case, ??? of Rabbi ??? reasoned ??? Just as ??? Even ??? And R' Yehudah reasoned ???